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 Duration 21 hours

Course Outline

Introduction

This section offers a foundational overview of when to apply 'machine learning,' key considerations, and its implications, including advantages and limitations. It explores data types (structured/unstructured/static/streamed), data validity and volume, the distinction between data-driven and user-driven analytics, and the differences between statistical and machine learning models. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of unsupervised learning, the bias-variance trade-off, iteration and evaluation, cross-validation approaches, and the paradigms of supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.

MAJOR TOPICS

1. Grasping Naive Bayes

  • Fundamental concepts of Bayesian methods
  • Probability theory
  • Joint probability
  • Conditional probability using Bayes' theorem
  • The Naive Bayes algorithm
  • Classification with Naive Bayes
  • The Laplace estimator
  • Integrating numeric features with Naive Bayes

2. Grasping Decision Trees

  • Divide and conquer strategy
  • The C5.0 decision tree algorithm
  • Selecting optimal splits
  • Pruning decision trees

3. Grasping Neural Networks

  • Transitioning from biological to artificial neurons
  • Activation functions
  • Network topology
  • Determining the number of layers
  • Direction of information flow
  • Configuring nodes per layer
  • Training neural networks via backpropagation
  • Deep Learning principles

4. Grasping Support Vector Machines

  • Classification via hyperplanes
  • Maximizing the margin
  • Handling linearly separable data
  • Addressing non-linearly separable data
  • Utilizing kernels for non-linear spaces

5. Grasping Clustering

  • Clustering as a machine learning objective
  • The k-means clustering algorithm
  • Assigning and updating clusters based on distance
  • Determining the optimal number of clusters

6. Assessing Classification Performance

  • Processing classification prediction data
  • In-depth analysis of confusion matrices
  • Evaluating performance using confusion matrices
  • Metrics beyond accuracy
  • The kappa statistic
  • Sensitivity and specificity
  • Precision and recall
  • The F-measure
  • Visualizing performance trade-offs
  • ROC curves
  • Forecasting future performance
  • The holdout method
  • Cross-validation techniques
  • Bootstrap sampling

7. Optimizing Standard Models for Enhanced Performance

  • Leveraging caret for automated parameter tuning
  • Constructing simple tuned models
  • Customizing the tuning workflow
  • Boosting model performance through meta-learning
  • Comprehending ensembles
  • Bagging
  • Boosting
  • Random forests
  • Training random forests
  • Assessing random forest performance

MINOR TOPICS

8. Classification via Nearest Neighbors

  • The kNN algorithm
  • Distance calculation methods
  • Selecting an appropriate k value
  • Data preparation for kNN
  • The lazy nature of the kNN algorithm

9. Classification Rules

  • Separate and conquer approach
  • The One Rule algorithm
  • The RIPPER algorithm
  • Deriving rules from decision trees

10. Regression Analysis

  • Simple linear regression
  • Ordinary least squares estimation
  • Correlation analysis
  • Multiple linear regression

11. Regression and Model Trees

  • Integrating regression into tree structures

12. Association Rules

  • The Apriori algorithm for association rule learning
  • Measuring rule relevance via support and confidence
  • Generating rule sets using the Apriori principle

Extras

  • Spark/PySpark/MLlib and Multi-armed bandits

Requirements

Proficiency in Python

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