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Course Outline

Module 1: Microservices Design

• Establishing effective microservice boundaries
• Applying Domain-Driven Design (DDD) principles
• Exploring alternatives to business domain boundaries (Volatility, Data, Technology, Organizational)
• Strategies for splitting monoliths
• Avoiding premature decomposition
• Layer-based decomposition techniques
• Utilizing decomposition patterns (Strangler Fig, Parallel Run, Feature Toggles)
• Addressing data decomposition concerns (Performance, Integrity, Transactions)

Module 2: Optimizing Docker and the Runtime

• Selecting appropriate base images
• Reducing the number of image layers
• Implementing multi-stage builds
• Image optimization techniques (ordering multi-line arguments, etc.)
• Maximizing build cache efficiency
• Pinning specific image versions
• Fine-tuning resource allocation settings
• Adhering to secure container practices
• Configuring the runtime for optimal performance

Module 3: Kubernetes & Release Strategies

Kubernetes Deployments Overview
• Creating and executing an initial deployment
• Exploring Kubernetes deployment options

Executing Rolling Update Deployments
• Understanding the mechanics of rolling updates
• Creating and applying a rolling update strategy
• Reverting deployments when necessary

Executing Canary Deployments
• Understanding canary release principles
• Creating and deploying a canary release

Executing Blue-Green Deployments
• Understanding blue-green deployment strategies
• Creating and implementing a blue-green deployment

Running Jobs and CronJobs
• Setting up Jobs and CronJobs

Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tasks
• Employing kubectl for troubleshooting techniques

Module 4: Automation & Operational Efficiency

Automating Common Kubernetes Tasks with Python
• Using Python for administrative operations in Kubernetes
• Defining Configuration objects via Python
• Creating Deployment objects using Python
• Monitoring Kubernetes Events with Python scripts
• Scaling Deployments programmatically

Navigating Challenges in Automation
• Embracing declarative configuration with Kubernetes
• Maintaining configuration integrity

Implementing GitOps for Automated Deployments
• Core GitOps principles
• Introducing the Flux tool
• Installing Flux into a Kubernetes cluster

Configuring Flux for Automated Workflows
• Setting up notifications
• Structuring the source repository

Managing Application Updates with Image Automation
• Updating application deployments via Flux
• Scanning container image repositories for new tags
• Defining policies for selecting latest images
• Configuring Flux to perform automatic image updates

Module 5: Observability & Root Cause Clarity

Kubernetes Logging and Tracing Capabilities
• The importance of logging and tracing
• Accessing Kubernetes logs
• Reviewing Pod and Container logs
• Analyzing Control Plane logs
• Monitoring resource usage on Nodes and Pods

Collecting and Analyzing Logs
• Log aggregation techniques
• Visualizing log data

Distributed Tracing in Kubernetes
• Defining distributed tracing
• Implementing OpenTelemetry
• Utilizing distributed tracing tools
• Instrumenting applications for tracing
• Using traces to identify performance issues

Monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana
• Core observability concepts
• Overview of monitoring tools
• Implementing Prometheus instrumentation

Advanced Logging Use Cases
• Processing log data
• Filtering and enriching logs
• Applying Event Sourcing patterns

Module 6: Cluster Crisis Simulation & Incident Response

• Understanding various failure types in cluster environments
• Simulating node failures
• Simulating pod eviction and resource exhaustion scenarios
• Addressing network issues
• Handling DNS failures to manage application timeouts
• Simulating API server outages
• Testing system stability under high traffic loads
• Simulating storage failures
• Identifying configuration errors
• Understanding incident reporting procedures

Module 7: AI To Support Troubleshooting

• Benefits of Generative AI for Kubernetes operations
• Architecture of the K8sGPT CLI
• Installing the K8sGPT CLI
• Overview of K8sGPT commands and usage
• Utilizing K8sGPT Analyzers (podAnalyzer, pvcAnalyzer, rsAnalyzer, etc.)
• Analyzing cluster health with K8sGPT
• Investigating real-time issues using K8sGPT
• Deploying the in-cluster operator for K8sGPT

Requirements

  • Fundamental knowledge of the Linux command line interface
  • Practical experience in application development or system administration
  • Familiarity with containerization concepts, particularly Docker
  • Basic understanding of Kubernetes fundamentals (pods, deployments, services)
  • General comprehension of software architecture principles (e.g., APIs, services)

Target Audience:

  • DevOps Engineers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SREs)
  • Backend / Software Developers working with microservices
  • Cloud Engineers and Platform Engineers
  • System Administrators transitioning to Kubernetes environments

 49 Hours

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