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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of cloud computing and the origin of OpenStack
  • Defining features of cloud infrastructure
  • Various cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid architectures
    • On-premise solutions, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Implementing public and private clouds using OpenStack
  • Comparison of open source versus commercial OpenStack distributions
  • Different OpenStack deployment strategies
  • The broader OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Foundational tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • The operational lifecycle of OpenStack
  • Overview of OpenStack certifications
  • Introduction to the virtual machine (VM) lab environment for this course

2. Practical OpenStack Administration Workshop

  • Familiarizing with the OpenStack interface
    • Key components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud platform
    • Understanding daemons and API communication workflows
  • Keystone - Identity Management Service
    • Managing domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Administering Keystone catalog services and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating the status of Keystone services
  • Glance - Image Service
    • Image characteristics (properties, metadata, formats, containers)
    • Uploading and retrieving images
    • Image sharing capabilities
    • Configuring quotas for the image service
    • Verifying Glance service operations
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Fundamental Neutron network resource types
    • Administering tenant networks and subnets
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing mechanisms
    • Utilizing network namespaces
    • Managing external and provider networks
    • North-South routing processes
    • Managing Floating IPs
    • Setting network quotas
    • Basic network diagnostics (using namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Network quota management
    • Validation of Neutron services
  • Nova - Compute Service
    • Interfaces connecting to hypervisors
    • Key pair administration
    • Flavor configuration and management
    • Instance parameter settings
    • Provisioning new instances
    • Verification of created instances
    • Snapshot capabilities
    • Instance administration tasks
    • Assigning Floating IPs
    • Accessing the interactive console and reviewing logs
    • Applying security groups
    • Compute quota settings
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Validation of Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume configuration parameters
    • Creating storage volumes
    • Volume administration
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Handling volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Configuring volume quotas
    • Integrating new storage backends
    • LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph backends
    • Ceph integration within OpenStack
    • Verification of Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and internal processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists (ACLs)
    • Setting object expiration policies
    • The Ring structure and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Establishing quotas
    • Validation of Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their constituent parts
    • Building Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stack integrity
    • Updating existing Heat stacks
    • Validation of Heat services
  • Fundamental Troubleshooting
    • Log file analysis
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • OpenStack database management
    • Backup procedures for OpenStack
    • Analyzing compute node health
    • Assessing instance status
    • Examining the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Metadata service operations
    • General diagnostic approaches for OpenStack issues
    • Diagnosing network connectivity problems
    • Addressing network performance issues
    • Instance backup and recovery strategies

3. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network architecture design
    • Storage architecture design
    • Flavor sizing optimization
    • Resource overcommitment strategies
  • Highly Available Control Plane
    • Implementing HA across OpenStack services
    • High availability for databases
    • High availability for message queues
  • Cloud Partitioning and Scheduler Filters
    • Rationale and implementation of cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Nova scheduler filter configuration
  • Workload Migration
    • Cold versus live migration
    • Optimizing live migration
    • The Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack Networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS and the Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack Monitoring and Telemetry
    • Utilizing the Ceilometer service
    • External monitoring solutions
  • Advanced Cloud and Hypervisor Features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV implementation
  • Cloud-init and Image Customization
    • Metadata Service integration
  • Block Storage Backends
    • LVM configuration
    • Ceph RBD integration
    • Physical storage appliances
    • Storage network design considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Achieving zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future trajectory of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux administration skills
  • Basic understanding of networking concepts
  • Foundational knowledge of the cloud computing paradigm
 28 Hours

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