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Course Outline

Foundations of Blockchain Technology

Decentralization, openness, and transparency as core architectural features

Cryptographic building blocks that secure the blockchain: hashing, digital signatures, Merkle trees

Consensus mechanisms: Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, and emerging alternatives

Nodes, miners, validators, and the structure of a live network

Cryptocurrency Landscape

Bitcoin and its original ledger architecture

Ethereum and account-based smart contract execution

Privacy-focused chains: Monero, Zcash, and how they differ from transparent ledgers

Stablecoins, alternative chains, and their role in illicit financial flows

Hands-On Lab - Reading the Blockchain

Connecting to Bitcoin and Ethereum nodes for real-time data access

Navigating block explorers and querying live transactions

Interpreting raw transactions, scripts, and smart contract calls

Tracing a wallet's history on transparent blockchains

Wallets, Keys, and Transaction Mechanics

Wallet types: web, desktop, mobile, hardware, custodial vs. non-custodial

Seed phrases, key derivation processes, and recovery methods

UTXO versus account-based transaction models

Addresses, change outputs, and transaction graph analysis from an investigator's viewpoint

Mining and Trading as Investigative Context

Mining operations, mining pools, hash rate, and how mining is exploited to launder or generate funds

Centralized exchanges (CEXs), decentralized exchanges (DEXs), and over-the-counter (OTC) desks

KYC and AML controls at exchanges and their failure points

How trading behaviors can obscure underlying corruption activities

Smart Contracts and DeFi Surface

Understanding smart contracts and how their state is visible on-chain

DeFi fundamentals: swaps, lending, liquidity pools, and yield farming

Cross-chain bridges and wrapped assets used for obfuscation

Analyzing contract interactions to identify investigative clues

Hands-On Lab - Wallet and Transaction Forensics

Examining hardware and software wallets in a secure environment

Recovering and analyzing data artifacts from seized devices

Reconstructing transaction graphs across UTXO and account-based chains

Address Clustering and Attribution

Common-input clustering and other standard industry heuristics

Detecting change outputs and identifying behavioral patterns

Linking on-chain addresses to real-world identities using OSINT techniques

Combining web scraping, social media, and leaked data sources for attribution

Dark Web, Marketplaces, and Criminal Cryptocurrency Flows

M mapping criminal economies on dark web marketplaces

Common crime types: scams, fraud, contraband sales, sanctions evasion

Tracking funds from initial deposit to final cash-out

Warning signs of corruption-linked cryptocurrency activity

Privacy-Enhancing Tools and Counter-Forensics

Mixers, tumblers, and CoinJoin implementations

Privacy coins and the limitations of public-chain tracing

Cross-chain bridges and asset wrapping as layers of obfuscation

What tracing techniques can and cannot recover under each method

Hands-On Lab - Tracing a Suspect Wallet

Using open-source tools to follow complex transaction graphs

Clustering wallet networks and assessing confidence levels in attribution

Documenting findings as a structured intelligence report

Money Laundering Typologies in Crypto

Placement, layering, and integration adapted for digital assets

Layering techniques via decentralized exchanges, bridges, and mixers

DeFi protocols as laundering channels and how to analyze them

Cash-out methods: peer-to-peer markets, OTC desks, and prepaid instruments

Ransomware, Theft, and Scam Response

Ransomware payment structures and immediate response actions

Negotiation tactics and recovery strategies, including risks and limitations

Exchange hacks, rug pulls, phishing attacks, and large-scale theft analysis

Collaborating with victims to preserve evidence without jeopardizing the investigation

Cross-Chain Investigation

Tracing assets across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and EVM-compatible networks

Following funds through bridges and wrapped tokens

Matching on-chain data with exchange records and off-chain information

Hands-On Simulation - Corruption Investigation Lab

Simulated bribery chain spanning multiple chains and a mixer

Constructing a clear narrative from fragmented on-chain data

Creating chain-of-custody documentation for digital evidence

AML Compliance and the Legal Landscape

FATF recommendations, the Travel Rule, and varying jurisdictional requirements

AML and KYC obligations for virtual asset service providers

Sanctions, politically exposed persons (PEPs), and corruption-related typologies

Integrating cryptocurrency insights into existing compliance frameworks

Working with Exchanges and Cross-Border Partners

Subpoenas, Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties (MLATs), and information-sharing mechanisms

Freezing orders, asset preservation, and seizure procedures

Coordinating cryptocurrency tracing with traditional financial investigation methods

Digital Evidence and Courtroom Readiness

Maintaining chain of custody for cryptocurrency artifacts and on-chain evidence

Presenting blockchain data to non-technical stakeholders and juries

Addressing common challenges to digital evidence and defending findings

Working with expert witnesses and external technical advisors

Capstone - End-to-End Corruption Inquiry Simulation

Conducting a full investigation from initial intelligence leads to final resolution

Mapping wallet networks, establishing attribution, and building timelines

Coordinating with exchanges and international partners

Delivering a court-ready report and oral presentation

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Intermediate technical knowledge, including networking basics and fundamental Linux command-line usage
  • Practical understanding of cryptographic concepts such as hashing and public-key encryption
  • Experience in financial investigation, cybersecurity, digital forensics, or compliance
  • Familiarity with at least one scripting language is useful but not mandatory
  • Basic understanding of financial transactions and AML principles

Target Audience

Investigators and forensic analysts working in anti-corruption agencies, financial crime units, and law enforcement. Cybersecurity professionals supporting fraud prevention, AML initiatives, and digital evidence collection. Compliance and risk management specialists operating in regulated industries with growing cryptocurrency exposure.

 35 Hours

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