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 Duration 21 hours

Course Outline

Cluster Setup

  • Implement Network security policies to restrict cluster-level access
  • Leverage the CIS benchmark to assess the security configuration of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi)
  • Configure Ingress objects with appropriate security controls
  • Safeguard node metadata and endpoints
  • Limit the use of and access to GUI elements
  • Validate platform binaries prior to deployment

Cluster Hardening

  • Restrict access to the Kubernetes API
  • Apply Role Based Access Controls to minimize exposure
  • Exercise caution with service accounts, such as disabling defaults and minimizing permissions for newly created ones
  • Keep Kubernetes up to date with frequent updates

System Hardening

  • Reduce the host OS footprint to minimize the attack surface
  • Streamline IAM roles
  • Limit external network access
  • Utilize kernel hardening tools like AppArmor and seccomp appropriately

Minimizing Microservice Vulnerabilities

  • Establish appropriate OS-level security domains, for example, using PSP, OPA, or security contexts
  • Manage Kubernetes secrets effectively
  • Employ container runtime sandboxes in multi-tenant environments (e.g., gvisor, kata containers)
  • Implement pod-to-pod encryption using mTLS

Supply Chain Security

  • Reduce the base image footprint
  • Secure the supply chain by whitelisting allowed image registries, signing, and validating images
  • Perform static analysis of user workloads (e.g., Kubernetes resources, Docker files)
  • Scan images for known vulnerabilities

Monitoring, Logging, and Runtime Security

  • Conduct behavioral analytics of syscall processes and file activities at the host and container levels to detect malicious behavior
  • Identify threats within physical infrastructure, apps, networks, data, users, and workloads
  • Detect all phases of attacks regardless of their origin or method of propagation
  • Carry out deep analytical investigations to identify malicious actors within the environment
  • Ensure the immutability of containers during runtime
  • Utilize Audit Logs to monitor access

Requirements

  • CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) certification

Audience

  • Kubernetes practitioners

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