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Course Outline

Fundamentals and Planning for Linux Routers

  • Exploring the role of a Linux router in office and lab settings.
  • Understanding WAN, LAN, gateways, and basic traffic patterns.
  • Identifying necessary interfaces, packages, and deployment prerequisites.
  • Planning IP addressing schemes, interface roles, and router services.

Configuring Network Interfaces with Netplan

  • Locating and verifying network interfaces on the Linux host.
  • Setting up WAN and LAN interfaces using Netplan.
  • Enabling persistent IP forwarding for proper routing.

Implementing Routing, NAT, and Basic Firewall Rules

  • Understanding packet forwarding and source NAT in router configurations.
  • Creating iptables rules for NAT and LAN-to-WAN traffic flow.
  • Allowing return traffic and basic administrative access.
  • Saving and restoring firewall rules across system reboots.

Providing DHCP and Local DNS with dnsmasq

  • Installing and configuring dnsmasq for the LAN segment.
  • Defining DHCP ranges, gateway options, and upstream DNS settings.
  • Binding dnsmasq to the correct interface and verifying lease assignments.
  • Testing client address assignment and name resolution functionality.

Testing, Troubleshooting, and Hardening

  • Verifying end-to-end connectivity from LAN clients to the WAN.
  • Using standard Linux tools to inspect routes, rules, interfaces, and services.
  • Troubleshooting common issues related to forwarding, NAT, and DHCP.
  • Applying essential operational and security best practices for a router host.

Hands-on Build and Review

  • Constructing a fully functional custom Linux router based on a defined scenario.
  • Validating configuration persistence and service startup behavior.
  • Reviewing configuration files and recovery procedures.
  • Summarizing key lessons learned and outlining next steps.

Requirements

  • Familiarity with fundamental TCP/IP networking concepts, including IP addressing, subnetting, and default gateways.
  • Basic proficiency in Linux command-line administration and experience editing configuration files.
  • General knowledge of Linux system administration.

Audience

  • Linux system administrators.
  • Network administrators.
  • IT support staff and infrastructure engineers.
 14 Hours

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