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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

The Global Capital Markets

  • Defining the concept of a ‘financial market place’
  • The historical evolution that shaped today’s global financial landscape
  • The influence and role of financial media
  • An overview of major capital market structures:
    • Exchanges, Clearinghouses, and Regulatory Bodies
    • The recent surge in global investment activity
    • Distinctions between various types of ‘Stock Exchanges’
    • The position of Stock Exchanges within contemporary markets
    • Comparing US, European, Middle Eastern, and Asian Stock Exchanges

Regulation of Financial Markets:

  • Capital Adequacy Requirements
  • Basel I Framework
  • Basel II Framework
  • Basel III and its strategic implications
  • Driving new product development through regulatory insights

Asset Classes and Corresponding Markets

  • Current instruments traded on Stock Exchanges
  • Equities: Common and Preferred shares
  • Bonds: Corporate and Government issues
  • Bond varieties: Fixed, Floating, and Zero-coupon rates, plus the Yield Curve
  • Money Market instruments
  • The dynamics of currency markets
  • Investor motivations for buying and selling
  • Income generation versus Capital Gains
  • Interdependencies among various asset classes
  • The interplay between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter markets

Short Term Money Markets

  • Certificates of deposit
  • Treasury Bills (T Bills)
  • Commercial paper
  • Trade paper & Bills of Exchange (BAs)
  • Standard market norms and practices
  • Key market participants

Categories of Stock Exchange Investors

  • Retail and Institutional Investors
  • Fund managers
  • Hedge funds
  • Direct Stock Exchange participants
  • Investment banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
  • Internal market dynamics – balancing the buy and sell sides of the industry

The Function of the Stock Exchange

  • Identifying where specific products are traded
  • The significance of the OTC market
  • Historical progression of Stock Exchanges
  • Leading Stock Exchanges in the current global environment
  • Structural differences between US, European, and Asian Markets
  • Asset classes exchanged on Stock Exchanges worldwide
  • Key Primary and Secondary market distinctions
  • Spotlight on New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, and Hong Kong
  • The appeal of ‘listed’ companies to investor bases
  • Leveraging Stock Exchanges for liquidity pooling and capital raising
  • Strategies for Capital Raising
  • ‘Floating’ a company: Exploring various methodologies

Clearing & Settlement

  • Understanding settlement processes and associated risks
  • Varying Settlement Conventions across major markets
  • Clearing for Equities, Bonds, and derivatives
  • The workflow for Derivatives Clearing
  • The function of the Central Counterparty (CCP)
  • Services offered by CCPs to Stock Exchanges
  • Margin requirements
  • The security trade settlement lifecycle
  • Pre-settlement procedures
  • Final settlement execution
  • Mitigating potential issues: unmatched trades, settlement delays, and delivery failures
  • Enforcing Settlement Discipline on Stock Exchanges
  • The ‘life cycle of a trade’ – tracing the connection from execution to settlement
  • The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – including LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, and the DTC

Custody

  • The strategic role of Custodians in Stock markets
  • Settlement oversight and safe-keeping responsibilities
  • Handling Income collection and Corporate Actions
  • Cash management and funding transaction execution
  • Supplementary custodial services
  • Accounting and reporting functions
  • Stock Lending and collateral management
  • Trustee services
  • Generation of Valuation reports

Alternative Investments

  • Defining the scope of Alternative Investments
  • Structured products: Analyzing risks and return profiles
  • Hedge funds: Risk management and control mechanisms
  • Venture Capital: Valuation challenges, risks, and controls
  • Private Equity/Angel Finance
  • Integrating derivatives into Asset Management
  • Comparing OTC vs ETD strategies
  • Derivative instruments applied in Asset Management
  • Futures
  • Options
  • Risk and control frameworks for derivatives, covering documentation, valuation, and reporting

Managing Quoted Equity Investments

  • Risk factors in acquiring securities
  • Risk factors in ongoing security management
  • Handling risks linked to corporate actions
  • Pricing methodologies for quoted equity investments
  • Identifying major sources of risk
  • Implementing general controls within equity investment portfolios
  • Navigating risks in international equity markets

Managing Quoted Fixed Income Investments

  • Risks involved in acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
  • Utilizing credit ratings and addressing associated risk issues
  • Risks inherent in pricing fixed income securities
  • Risk management and controls in corporate fixed income processing
  • Risks specific to Government Securities
  • Understanding Sovereign risk ratings
  • Valuation techniques for government securities
  • Risk and control protocols within sovereign bond processing

Market and Credit Risks in Global Market Investing

  • Identifying Market risks
  • Applying VAR calculations
  • Techniques in Market risk modelling
  • Assessing Credit Risks
  • Metric approaches for measuring Credit risks
  • Evaluating Global Market Risks
  • Specific Money Market Risks
  • OTC Risks
  • Exchange-specific risks

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